English words whose meaning is changed
by a difference in stress accent
"Combat" If you accent it on COM, it's a noun. If you accent it on BAT, it's a verb.
Here are additional examples of words which change from noun to verb
because of the position of their accent.
If you accent the wrong syllable, you may not be understood.
The noun is accented on the first syllable; the verb on the second syllable.
Some people don't follow these rules. This adds greatly to the confusion.
We will add to these as we encounter more.
| Noun | Verb |
| ABstract | abstRACT |
| ACcent | acCENT |
| ADdict | adDICT |
| ADdress | adDRESS |
| ANnex | anNEX |
| ALly | alLY |
| ATtribute | atTRIBute |
| COMbat | comBAT |
| COMmune | comMUNE |
| COMpact | comPACT |
| COMpound | comPOUND |
| COMpress | comPRESS |
| CONduct | conDUCT |
| CONfines | conFINES |
| CONflict | conFLICT |
| CONscript | conSCRIPT |
| CONsort | conSORT |
| CONtract | conTRACT |
| CONtrast | conTRAST |
| CONverse | conVERSE |
| CONvert | conVERT |
| CONvict | conVICT |
| DEcrease | deCREASE |
| DEsert | deSERT |
| DEtail | deTAIL |
| DIScard | disCARD |
| DIScharge | disCHARGE |
| ENvelope | enVELope |
| EScort | esCORT |
| EXploit | exPLOIT |
| EXport | exPORT |
| EXtract | exTRACT |
| FInance | fiNANCE |
| FRAgment | fragMENT |
| IMpact | imPACT |
| IMprint | imPRINT |
| INcrease | inCREASE |
| INsert | inSERT |
| INsult | inSULT |
| MANdate | manDATE |
| OBject | obJECT |
| OVERcharge | overCHARGE |
| OVERwork | overWORK |
| PERmit | perMIT |
| PERvert | perVERT |
| PREfix | preFIX |
| PREsent | preSENT |
| PROceeds | proCEEDS |
| PROcess | proCESS |
| PROduce | proDUCE |
| PROgress | proGRESS |
| PROject | proJECT |
| PROtest | proTEST |
| RAMpage | ramPAGE |
| REBel | reBEL |
| REcap | reCAP |
| REcall | reCALL |
| REcord | reCORD |
| REfill | reFILL |
| REfund | reFUND |
| REfuse | refUSE |
| REject | reJECT |
| REplay | rePLAY |
| SUBject | subJECT |
| SURvey | surVEY |
| SUSpect | susPECT |
| TORment | torMENT |
| TRANSfer | transFER |
| TRANSplant | transPLANT |
| TRANSport | transPORT |
| UPset | upSET |
| | |
| Adjective | Verb |
| ABsent | abSENT |
| FREquent | freQUENT |
| PERfect | perFECT |
| | |
| Adjective | Noun |
| inVALid | INvalid |
| miNUTE | MInute |
| comPLEX | COMplex |
| | |
If this isn't enough, there are words whose different meanings
are distinguished by a change in sound of one of the letters. (Voicing).
Abuse, with the S sounding like S in See, is a noun.
Abuse, with the S sounding like Z in Zebra, is a verb.
Close, with the S sounding like S in See, is an adjective.
Close, with the S sounding like Z in Zebra, is a verb.
Excuse, with the S sounding like S in See, is a noun.
Excuse, with the S sounding like Z in Zebra, is a verb.
House, with the S sounding like S in See, is a noun.
House, with the S sounding like Z in Zebra, is a verb.
Use, with the S sounding like S in See, is a noun.
Use, with the S sounding like Z in Zebra, is a verb.
I used to smoke, with the S in used sounding like S in See, means "I smoked in the past. I don't now".
I used a hammer, with the S sounding like Z in Zebra, means "I did something by means of a hammer".
It gets worse. There are words which have different meanings
shown by different pronunciations.
Advocate, rhyming with rate, is a verb
Advocate, rhyming with hit, is a noun
Approximate, rhyming with rate, is a verb
Approximate, rhyming with hit, is an adjective
Articulate, rhyming with rate, is a verb
Articulate, rhyming with hit, is an adjective and a noun
Associate, rhyming with rate, is a verb
Associate, rhyming with hit, is an adjective and a noun
Bass, with the a of cat, is a type of fish
Bass, with the a of face, means "with a low frequency tone"
Bow, with the o of bone, is used with a violin, also for shooting arrows
Bow, rhymes with cow, is a verb - what an actor does after a performance, what a dog does
Deliberate, rhyming with rate, is a verb
Deliberate, rhyming with hit, is an adjective
Does, rhymes with fuzz, is a verb
Does, rhymes with rose, = female deer
Dove, with the o of bone, is a verb, the past tense of dive
Dove, rhymes with love, = bird
Duplicate, rhyming with rate, is a verb
Duplicate, rhyming with hit, is an adjective and a noun
Elaborate, rhyming with rate, is a verb
Elaborate, rhyming with hit, is an adjective
Graduate, rhyming with rate, is a verb
Graduate, rhyming with hit, is a noun
Live, with the i of hit, is a verb
Live, with the i of five, is an adjective
Moderate, rhyming with rate, is a verb
Moderate, rhyming with hit, is an adjective
Polish, written with a capital P and the O sounding like O in bOne, is an adjective of nationality.
polish, written with a small p and the O sounding like O in hOt, is a verb or a noun.
Separate, rhyming with rate, is a verb
Separate, rhyming with hit, is an adjective
Tear, rhymes with where, is a verb
Tear, rhymes with near, is a noun
Wind, with the i of five, is a verb
Wind, with the i of hit, is a noun
Wound, with au of found, (ah-oo) is a verb
Wound, with the oo of food, is a noun